Chapter 3 - Mesopotamia
 
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Chapter 3 - Mesopotamia



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
Choose the best answer.
 

 1. 

Where did the ancient civilization of Sumer develop?
a.
in northern Mesopotamia
b.
near modern-day Syria
c.
east of the Persian Gulf
d.
in the southern part of the Fertile Crescent
 

 2. 

What artifacts were most likely left behind by the Ubaid people?
a.
royal tombs
b.
alluvial plains
c.
clay tablets containing written records
d.
pottery and farming tools
 

 3. 

For what invention are the Sumerians best known?
a.
the plow
c.
metalwork
b.
tombs with artifacts
d.
written records
 

 4. 

Why did the Sumerians invent standard measurements for weight?
a.
to practice polytheism
c.
to better write cuneiform
b.
to measure grain harvests
d.
to conquer more city-states
 

 5. 

Which of these Sumerians was of the highest social class?
a.
bronze metalworker
c.
scribe
b.
priest
d.
merchant
 

 6. 

What happened to the Sumerians?
a.
They disappeared for reasons still not understood.
b.
They were conquered and became part of a larger empire.
c.
They migrated to Mesopotamia.
d.
They migrated to Egypt.
 

 7. 

Each list shows three names. Which list gives the names in correct time order, from earliest to latest?
a.
Sargon, Nebuchadnezzar, Hammurabi
b.
Uruk, Kish, Eridu
c.
Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians
d.
Assyrians, Akkadians, Kassites
 
 
Choose the term that best completes the sentence.
 

 8. 

A religion based on the worship of many gods is called ____.
a.
polytheism
d.
deity
b.
cuneiform
e.
city-state
c.
ziggurat
 

 9. 

An urban center and surrounding farmland, all under a single government, is called a ____.
a.
polytheism
d.
deity
b.
cuneiform
e.
city-state
c.
ziggurat
 

 10. 

In each urban center, Sumerian workers built a tall brick temple called a ____.
a.
polytheism
d.
deity
b.
cuneiform
e.
city-state
c.
ziggurat
 

 11. 

A system of writing in which marks are carved into clay tablets is called ____.
a.
polytheism
d.
deity
b.
cuneiform
e.
city-state
c.
ziggurat
 

 12. 

The Sumerians worshipped the ____ known as Enki, the water god.
a.
polytheism
d.
deity
b.
cuneiform
e.
city-state
c.
ziggurat
 



 
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